Prebendal House

Definition of Terms Used
The Village
The Village Today
Village photos
Historic Houses
St Lawrence Church
Community
Useful Links
Contact webmaster
The Village
Home Page
The Village
Nature
History
Community
Useful Links
Contact webmaster
Ashlar Thin dressed or smooth stone used to cover rough stone on walls.
Bolection The projecting part of the moulding that surrounds a panel (or similar)
Bressummer A beam or girder over an opening, and supporting a wall.
Chamfered With the angles of the edge cut off or rounded off. A bevelled edge.
Mullion Upright division between window panes, especially of stone.
Ogee A moulding with an S-shaped section. Also described as an arch of double curvature - first convex then concave.
Palladian After the style of Andrea Palladio - a 16th century Italian architect.
Pilaster Rectangluar pillar, projecting from and supporting a wall.
Class I Two ground-floor rooms with a central chimneystack against which there is a lobby entrance, and often a stair. Thought to also be known as a "two-unit baffle entry".

Description
Originally known as the Vicarage, its association with the former Prebendal estate is uncertain. It is of two storeys with attics and has walls mainly of brick, with areas of flint and rubble, and tiled roofs. Different wall thicknesses, room-heights and standards of construction and decoration separate the house into two parts. By its style, the north west bay is good quality domestic architecture of c. 1700; the remaining two-thirds of the building appear to be inferior work of the first half of the 19th century.
The inconsistency cannot be positively explained. The north west bay may be the surviving wing of a substantial house, the rest of which has perished, or it may have been built as a country retreat of only two rooms for occasional use by a rich man who generally lived elsewhere.
The north east front of the earlier bay has in each storey a bow window of Palladian form; above is a coved eaves cornice. The north west elevation, of flint with brick quoins, has a Palladian window on the first floor to light the staircase. The south west elevation is of squared rubble with flint and brick banding; above the first floor it is rendered. In the 19th century part of the house the walls are wholly of brick.
Inside, the study has original joinery of good quality, including a chimneypiece with an eared and enriched surround and a frieze with foliate scrollwork. The doorcase has an eared architrave and a pulvinated entablature. The stairs have close strings and column-shaped balustrades. The room over the study has a moulded cornice and dado, and a chimneypiece with a moulded and enriched cornice, consoles flanking a rococo frieze and an eared surround with egg-and-dart enrichment. The south east rooms have no notable features .

Return to Historic Houses
The information presented here is provided courtesy of the owner and is taken, in part, from "Ancient & Historical Monuments in the City of Salisbury, Vol I, Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England) 1980"

 

This is a non-profit site maintained on an entirely voluntary basis by residents of the village